Mu mtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi, makampani a Seconductor afika pamalire a kuchepa kwa kafukufuku, kuyambitsa zofuna zatsopano ndi zatsopano muukadaulo wambiri.Nkhaniyi ikuwunika momwe mapilogalamu apabanja angakwaniritsire kuti zitheke mwaukadaulo kudzera muukadaulo wapamwamba womwe uli nawo pamavuto a Euv chikwangwani, komanso zomwe zikuchitika pazinthuzi.
1. Kusintha kwatsopano mu akatswiri ogulitsa semiconduct: Masamba apamwamba amakhala kiyi
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikuwonjezeka kwa shronductor njira njira yaukadaulo, tayandikira malire.Panthawi yovutayi, tekinoloje yotsogola yotsogola idatuluka pomwe nthawi zimafuna ndikukhala malo omenyera nkhondo yatsopano yopititsa patsogolo kusintha kwa chip.Chosiyana ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pazakudya zachikhalidwe, ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri monga Compos ayamba kulandira chidwi chofananira.Kufunidwa kwa dziko lapansi kwa tchipisi, makamaka mu liwiro la ai motsogozedwa ndi NSMIDIA, kukakamiza zimphona zochulukirapo monga tsmc yakhala yotchuka kwambiri, ndikukakamiza mafakitale aukadaulo kuti akwaniritse.
Nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale TSMC, monga mtsogoleri wa makampani, akadali potsogolera pamunda wapamwamba, ngakhale kuti zitsamba zophulika za AiKukhumudwa kwambiri ndipo kunayamba kufalikira kwanza ndipo kunayamba kukulitsa mphamvu ndi anthu ena otsogola kuti apitirize kukhalabe pamalo otsogolera padziko lonse lapansi.
2
Kukula kwaukadaulo wa semiconductor nthawi zonse kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa malire a shrinkage.Komabe, kuyambira 28nm njira, njira yofunika kwambiri yovuta pang'ono ndipo mtengo wake umakula kwambiri, ndikukakamiza kiyi yogulitsa njira yatsopano yotsatsira.Nthawi yomweyo, zokolola zochepa za tchipisi zazikulu zakhalanso zopinga zazikulu zoletsa kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito.Makamaka m'munda wa Ai, kufunikira kwa tchipisi ogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri kwalimbikitsa kufunafuna zokolola zapamwamba ndi tchipisi lalikulu.
M'malingaliro a ukadaulo wa Microngotary wa Microngotary, ukadaulo wapamwamba uli ngati kuwala, kupereka malangizo a chitukuko chatsopano pamakampani.Masamba apamwamba samangowonjezera kuphatikiza ndi magwiridwe a tchipisi, komanso kumawonjezeranso mavuto mumiyambo, monga kutumizirana matenthedwe pang'onopang'ono, ndi zina zambiri.
3. Kuyang'ana mtsogolo: Kutsegula zinsinsi za phukusi lapamwamba
Pamene zimphona za ukadaulo zamakono zalumikizana pakufufuza ndi chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, makampani opanga ma Paketi atenga mwayi watsopano.Makampani ogulitsa, omwe amadziwika ngati cholumikizira chachiwiri, tsopano chakhala mphamvu yolimbikitsa kupititsa patsogolo kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wa semiconductor.Kukula kwa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi kukukulira chaka ndi chaka, komanso ukadaulo wosinthitsa ukusintha tsiku lililonse.Kuchokera ku FC, SOP mpaka 3D, chatsopano chilichonse chikukankha malonda onse a Semiconducy kutsogolo.
Kukumana ndi Zamtsogolo, kukula kwaukadaulo kudzakhala kosiyanasiyana komanso kovuta.Pokhala ndi kubadwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje ambiri, zomwe zikuyenda bwino sizikhala njira zothanirana ndi mabotolo aukadaulo, komanso kukhala injini yofunika kulimbikitsanso zatsopano za malonda omwe apitilize.Tili ndi chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti ukadaulo wapamwamba uja upitilizabe kuchita mbali yofunika kwambiri pankhani yaukadaulo wapadziko lonse lapansi.