I-Capacitor yecandelo elisisiseko elisisiseko kwiziphaluka ze-elektroniki.Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukugcina kwaye ukhuphe amandla ombane.Xa i-voltage isetyenziselwa ukuwela kwiCapacitor, ifumana amandla avela kumthombo kwaye igcina kwindawo yombane edalwe phakathi kweepleyiti.Kwelinye icala, xa i-voltage iwela i-Capacit, ikhutshiwe amandla ombane entsimi.Kwimveliso ye-elektroniki kunye nokulungiswa, amandla asetyenziswa ngokubanzi, alandelwa kuphela ngabaphathi.Zihlala zisetyenziselwa imisebenzi enjengokudityaniswa kwesekethe, ukucoca, ukubekwa kwe-DC kunye nommiselo, kwaye unokudityaniswa namacandelo angasebenziyo ukwenza isekethe ye-osciciction.Ukwenzela ukunceda i-elektroniki kunye neenjineli ezingcono kwaye zisebenzise amandla, eli nqaku liza kugxila kwindlela yelebheli yamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabo kwiziphaluka ze-elektroniki.
Iindlela zokubhalwa kweelebheli zahlulahlulwe zangamacandelo amabini: indlela ethe cwalisa ilebheli kunye nelebheli engathanga ngqo.
1. Indlela yokutsala umnxeba
Le ndlela ichonga i-capacitor ngokumakisha isikhundla ngqo kwimeko.Amanqanaba eempazamo kule ndlela yokufakela ilebheli aqhelehlulwe ngokwamanqanaba amahlanu, 0, i-II, i-2%, ± 5%, kunye ± 4%.Ukuba inqanaba lemposiso aliphawulwa ngokuthe ngqo, impazamo engagqibekanga yi-20%.Indlela yeelebheli ezithile imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
.Umzekelo, i-27 yeCanocarad Capecitor ifakwe i-47p, i-10p, i-10 Nanofed ye-Nanofed ifakwe i-10n, kwaye i-100 ye-100 ye-microfarad ibhayiwe i-100F.
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.Umzekelo, i-Dabfiarad ye-0.47 microfarad ifakwe i-R47, kwaye i-0.22 ye-microfarad ye-microfarad ibhabhile i-R22.
.Umzekelo, i-Picackitor yeCapaciad ye-5100 iphawulwe njenge-5100, i-51 ye-Picarkod Capacitor iphawulwe njenge-51;I-0.047 i-microfarad ye-microfarad iphawulwe njenge-0.047, i-0.01 i-Datfarad Capacitor iphawulwe njenge-0.01, njl.
2. Indlela ye-extiment ye-3 engathanga ngqo
Le ndlela yokumakisha ixhaphake kakhulu kubasebenzi bamathuba amancinci, ngakumbi abo banamakhono angaphantsi kwe-1 microfarad.Kule ndlela, inombolo enamanani amathathu ayimelanga ngokuthe ngqo indlela yeCawaCitor, kodwa ilinganiswe kwiPicadarads (PF), kwaye impazamo ihlala ichazwe ngoonobumba.Phakathi kwazo, amanani amabini okuqala amele inombolo yesiseko, kwaye inombolo yesithathu imele ukhula.Ifomula yokubala ixabiso lokuxhobisa yile: Isiseko × amandla.Umzekelo, i-capacitor evele ingama-222 inomkhono obalwe njenge-22 × 102 = 2200 Picarads;Ngelixa i-capacitor iphawulwe i-104 inomthamo we-10 × 104 = i-100000 Picarads, eyi-0.1 microfarad.Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwezinye iimeko, kunokubakho isiphithiphithi phakathi kwendlela ephawuleke ngayo amanye amazwe kunye nendlela ethe ngqo yasekhaya.Umzekelo, iiPicarads ezingama-510 zasekhaya zinokuphawulwa njenge-510, ngelixa i-510 inokumela iPicarads ezingama-51.
Ukuqonda ezi ndlela zokumakisha kwii-inokociatiocitas kubalulekile kubanjineli ekhompyuter kunye nenzondelelo.Ayincedi kuphela ekukhetheni ngokuchanekileyo kwamandla, kodwa nakwiyisikisha sesekethe kunye nempazamo.
ulwazi olusisiseko.Isichazi-magama esichanekileyo sinokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesekethe kwaye kwandise ukusebenza.